In addition to the amphitheater, Arles is home to a wealth of other Roman structures, including the Roman theater (Théâtre Antique), which was built in the 1st century BCE. The theater could hold around 10,000 spectators and was used for dramatic performances and other public events. Although much of the theater is in ruins today, parts of the seating area and the stage can still be seen, providing a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman entertainment.

Another significant Roman monument in Arles is the Thermes de Constantin, or the Baths of Constantine. Built in the 4th century CE, the baths were part of a large Roman public complex that included a gymnasium and a basilica. The ruins of the baths, which include massive walls and arches, are a testament to the architectural sophistication of the Romans and their commitment to creating comfortable public spaces for citizens.

Arles also boasts the Maison Carrée, a remarkably well-preserved Roman temple that dates back to the early 1st century CE. The temple was dedicated to the first Roman emperor, Augustus, and is one of the best-preserved examples of Roman temple architecture in the world. It stands as a symbol of Arles’ importance in the Roman Empire and offers visitors an opportunity to marvel at the craftsmanship and design of Roman religious structures.

Romanesque Architecture and Christian Influence

While Arles is best known for its Roman heritage, the city also has a significant Christian history. During the 4th and 5th centuries, Arles became an important center for Christianity, and it played a key role in the spread of the faith throughout Provence. The city's early Christian monuments, including the Basilique Saint-Trophime, are prime examples of Romanesque architecture.

The Basilica of Saint-Trophime, with its stunning Romanesque façade and intricately carved portal, is a masterpiece of medieval architecture. It was built between the 12th and 15th centuries and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The basilica is an important pilgrimage site, and its combination of Roman and Christian elements makes it a significant example of the cultural blend that defines much of southern France. shutdown123